DOI Anuncia Mejorar la Experiencia de Compras Para la Inscripción Abierta del 2018

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Illinois Department of Insurance (DOI) está mejorando su experiencia de compras para gente que busca obtener un plan de cuidado de salud para el 2018. Gracias a una nueva afiliación con GoHealth, los consumidores podrán examinar los planes individuales antes de comprar. GoHealth ofrecerá información detallada de los planes, en línea y apoyo por teléfono de agentes de seguros de salud licenciados. A partir de esta semana, agentes licenciados podrán llevar a los consumidores por comparaciones de planes y el proceso de compra. Los agentes pueden contactarse por teléfono al 866-311-1119 de lunes a viernes, de 7:00 a.m. a 8:00 p.m. y el sábado y domingo de 8:00 a.m. a 6:00 p.m., excepto el Día de Gracias. DOI está lanzando también una nueva iniciativa de enlace al consumidor, asociándose con líderes comunitarios del estado para ayudar a los residentes de Illinois a tomar la mejor decisión en cuidado de salud. A continuación como funciona:

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  • Los líderes comunitarios y los cordinadores de eventos pueden comunicarse con DOI.GCI.OUTREACH@illinois.gov con detalles sobre su próximo evento.
  • Si lo hay disponible, un representante Get Covered de Illinois asistirá al evento y brindará información sobre la inscripción abierta del 2018.
  • A través de la inscripción abierta habrá un asistente en persona de navegadores licenciados disponibles en numerosos lugares, incluyendo James R. Thompson Center en Chicago.

Los consumidores pueden comprar un plan en línea en getcovered.illinois.gov, por teléfono en el 866-311-1119, con un navegador en persona a través de Connector, directamente de una compañía de seguros o a través de su agente de seguros local.

Clasificación de Hospitales de Illinois

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Los hospitales de Illinois están catalogados en el No. 26 a nivel nacional en cuanto a evitar errores médicos, lesiones e infecciones, encuentra nuevo reporte publicado el martes. A unos 2,630 hospitales, en los 50 estados, se les asignaron calificaciones en letras, basado en el rango de medidas de seguridad al paciente y basado en su porcentaje de hospitales “A”, de acuerdo a Leapfrog Group, organización de clasificación en cuidados de salud, no lucrativa. En Illinois, el número de hospitales clasificados con “A” bajó de 45 el año pasado a 30 este año. De los 15 hospitales a nivel nacional que recibieron calificaciones más bajas, uno fue en Illinois: Roseland Community Hospital en Chicago. Además, un hospital de Illinois recibió una calificación “D”: Little Company or Mary Hospital and Health Care Centers en Evergreen Park.

El reporte bianual del 2017 de Calificaciones de Seguridad de Leapfrog Hospital muestra que la calificación de seguridad de hospitales en cinco estados – Oregon, Rhode Island, Hawaii, Wisconsin e Idaho – ha mejorado considerablemente desde que Lelapfrog publicó las primeras calificaciones en el 2012. Rhode Island ha mostrado el mayor mejoramiento, saltando del 50th en el 2012 al No. 1 en el otoño del 2017. “Lo que hemos aprendido es que la transparencia tiene un verdadero impacto en la seguridad del paciente. Haciendo públicas las calificaciones de Seguridad de Hospital, hemos galvanizado importantes cambios en estos estados y muchas comunidades”, dijo el Presidente y CEO de Leapfrog, Leah Binder, en una conferencia de prensa. Leapfrog dio a 159 hospitales una calificación “D” y 15 hospitales fueron reprobados. Entre algunos de los hospitales de Illinois que recibieron la Calificación “A”están:

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Advocate Condell Medical Center
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
Elmhurst Memorial Hospital
Loyola Gottleib Memorial Hospital
Northwestern Lake Forest Hospital
Presence Resurrection Medical Center
Presence Saints Mary and Elizabeth Medical Center
Riverside Medical Center
Rush Oak Park Hospital
Rush University Medical Center
St. Anthony’s Memorial Hospital
University of Chicago Medical Center
West Suburban Medical Center.

Las Muertes por Opioides Alcanzaron 60,000 el Año Pasado

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Más de 60,000 estadounidenses murieron de sobredosis de droga el año pasado y los opioides sintéticos jugaron un papel más importante que nunca, reportó CNBC. Las muertes a causa de estas drogas, extremadamente fuertes, como el fentanyl, aumentaron cinco veces y algunos análogos del fentanyl, como el tranquilizador para animales grandes, el carfentanil, son implicados cada vez más en las muertes por opioides, de acuerdo a un nuevo reporte de los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades. “La tendencia, cada vez más grande, de mezclar o usar al mismo tiempo el fentanyl, la heroína, la cocaína y varios análogos del fentanyl, pueden contribuir al creciente riesgo de sobredosis, porque las personas que usan mal los opioides y otras drogas están expuestas a productos de droga de muy variable potencia” escribieron los autores del reporte. De cincuenta a 100 veces más fuerte que la morfina, el fentanyl fue introducido al mercado en el 2013. Ese año fue culpado de más de 3,000 muertes por sobre dosis; en el 2016, fue involucrado en 20,000 de acuerdo al reporte, que CDC dice fue el primero en usar “la toxicología y la evidencia de escenas de múltiples estados para caracterizar la muerte por sobredosis de opioides.

Ser un Soñador es Bueno

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Un nuevo estudio del Instituto Georgia de Tecnología sugiere que si usted divaga durante una junta, no necesariamente es malo. Puede ser seña de que usted es realmente inteligente y creativo. “La gente con un cerebro eficiente puede tener demasiada capacidad cerebral para evitar que sus mentes divaguen”, dijo Eric Schumacher, profesor asociado de psicología de Georgia Tech, coautor del estudio.

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Schumacher y sus estudiantes y colegas, incluyendo la coautora principal, Christine Godwin, midió los patrones cerebrales de más de 100 personas, mientras estaban en una máquina de MRI. Se instruyó a los participantes de que se enfocaran en un punto fijo por cinco minutos. El equipo de Georgia Tech utilizaba los datos para identificar que partes del cerebro trabajaban al unísono. “Las regiones correlativas del cerebro nos indicaron que áreas del cerebro trabajaban mientras se estaba despierto y mientras se estaba en reposo”, dijo Godwin, candidata a Dra. en Psicología de Georgia Tech. “Sorprendentemente, la investigación ha sugerido que estos mismos patrones del cerebro durante estos estados están relacionados a diferentes habilidades cognitivas”. Una vez que supieron como trabaja el cerebro en estado de reposo, el equipo comparó los datos con las pruebas de los participantes que medían su habilidad intelectual y creativa. Los participantes llenaron también un cuestionario sobre cuanto divaga su mente en la vida diaria. Los que reportaron divagar más frecuentemente fueron calificados con una habilidad intelectual y creativa más alta y medidas de sistemas cerebrales más eficientes en la máquina MRI.

AMA Publica Nueva Investigación Sobre la Combinación de Pacientes de los Médicos

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Los pacientes sin seguro de salud tuvieron un porcentage más bajo del total de la combinación de pacientes de los médicos con estatus de seguro de salud en el 2016, comparado con el 2012, de acuerdo a nueva investigación de American Medical Association (AMA). Aunque se esperaba el cambio, dado el adelanto histórico en cobertura de seguro de salud, la investigación de AMA muestra el menor porcentage de pacientes sin seguro en prácticas médicas, dado por estados que ampliaron los programas de Medicaid bajo el Acta Affordable Care (ACA). La investigación de AMA muestra que el 75.6 por ciento de los doctores tenían prácticas que incluían pacientes sin seguro en el 2016, comparado con el 81.30 por ciento en el 2012. El promedio de pacientes sin seguro en una práctica médica fue del 6.1 por ciento del total de la combinación de pacientes en las prácticas médicas en el 2016, comparado con el 6.9 por ciento en el 2012. Los datos de AMA muestran que aunque los pacientes sin seguro fueron una parte más pequeña de la combinación de pacientes en general en las prácticas médicas, el número de pacientes con Medicaid aumentó. Estos cambios para el 2016 se reflejaron en 31 estados y en el Distrito de Columbia que había ampliado los programas del Medicaid bajo ACA.

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Entre los médicos en estados de expansión, los pacientes de Medicaid promedio aumentaron de 16.2 por ciento en el 2012 a 17.6 por ciento en el 2016. Durante el mismo período, el promedio de pacientes sin seguro disminuyó, de 6.4 por ciento a 5.4 por ciento. En contraste, entre los doctores en los estados de no expansión, esencialmente no hubo cambio en el número de pacientes del Medicaid, del 2012 al 2016 y solo una modesta baja en combinación de pacientes de los médicos, sin seguro. La investigación de AMA ofrece el desglose más actualizado de tipo de cobertura. La investigación encontró que los seguros privados en el 2016 cubrieron 43.4 por ciento de pacientes, mientras que el Medicare cubrió el 29.3 por ciento. En el 2012, los seguros privados cubrieron el 42 por ciento de los pacientes, mientras Medicaid cubrió el 30.1 por ciento, Medicare cubrió el 15.9 por ciento y la compensación al trabajador y otros seguros cubrieron el 5.1 por ciento.

How to Make Halloween Healthier for You and Your Children

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By: Dr. Kwame Foucher, medical director, UnitedHealthcare of Illinois

Halloween can be scary. Ghosts, ghouls and goblins abound, but the most frightening part of Halloween might be how many calories our children bring home in their trick-or-treat bags. The candy in an average trick-or-treat bag can contain as much as 7,000 calories, according to Dr. Donna Arnett at the University of Alabama-Birmingham’s school of public health, and all that candy can lead to tooth decay and a lot of extra pounds for the entire family. What’s a health-conscious parent to do without ruining one of the most kid-friendly celebrations of the year?

  • Instead of candy, opt for healthier or non-food alternatives. Candy is fun, but healthy food can be as well. Making small oranges, popcorn balls or fruit cups with pumpkin faces drawn on them can encourage healthier eating while still getting into the Halloween spirit. Give trick-or-treaters dried fruit, fruit leathers, crackers or trail mix.
  • Or, if you want to avoid giving out candy or snack foods altogether, give small toys, stickers, temporary tattoos, pencils, Halloween erasers or glow-sticks. Kids receive plenty of candy on Halloween and will enjoy being surprised with the “extras” they gather while trick-or-treating.
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  • Get out and exercise. Candy consumption certainly increases on and around Halloween, but so does walking. Fitbit recently analyzed its data and found the average user walked an additional 2,750 steps on Halloween. While those extra steps won’t cancel out all those candy bars you ate, the added walking and exercise can help you control your weight and improve your health.
  • Take family walks around the neighborhood before Halloween to plan your trick-or-treating route. The additional movement can benefit the whole family.
  • Fill your little goblins’ tummies with healthy food before they hit their candy stash. Eating a healthy dinner before trick-or-treating will help ensure your kids are properly fueled and less tempted to snack their way around the neighborhood. Plus, for safety you should save your candy until you get home to screen for anything potentially hazardous.
  • If you return home and your family has more candy than they should eat, search online for a local dentist or other business participating in candy-donation or buy-back programs. Call first for each location’s program details.

This Halloween, have fun dressing up and eating a few treats, but balance the usual indulgence with making healthier choices.

On and Off Fasting Helps Fight Obesity, Study Finds

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Up to sixteen weeks of intermittent fasting without otherwise having to count calories helps fight obesity and other metabolic disorders. Such fasting already shows benefits after only six weeks. This is according to a study by Kyoung-Han Kim and Yun Hye Kim in the journal Cell Research which is published by Springer Nature. Intermittent fasting in mice helped to kick-start the animals’ metabolism and to burn fat by generating body heat. Research has shown that our unhealthy eating habits and sedentary lifestyles are playing a major role in the development of lifestyle-related metabolic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and obesity. For this reason, dietary interventions like intermittent fasting are gaining popularity to treat conditions such as obesity.

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The research team in this study wanted to better understand the reactions that interventions such as fasting trigger on a molecular level in the body. They exposed groups of mice to sixteen weeks of intermittent fasting. The recurring regimen saw the animals being fed for two days, followed by one day without anything to eat. Their calorie intake was not adjusted otherwise. Four months later the mice in the fasting group weighed less than those in the control group who continued to eat the same volume of food. The lower body weight of the mice in the fasting group was not the only effect. The fasting regime helped lower fat build-up in the white fat by increasing the brown-like fat (involved in burning energy and producing body heat) of mice on the high fat diet. Their glucose and insulin systems also remained more stable. In a further experiment, similar benefits were already seen after only six weeks of intermittent fasting.

Scientists Reveal the Relationship Between Sugar, Cancer

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A nine-year joint research project conducted by VIB, KU Leuven and VUB has led to a crucial breakthrough in cancer research. Scientists have clarified how the Warburg effect, a phenomenon in which cancer cells rapidly break down sugars, stimulates tumor growth. This discovery provides evidence for a positive correlation between sugar and cancer, which may have far-reaching impacts on tailor-made diets for cancer patients. The research has been published in the leading academic journal Nature Communications. This project was started in 2008 under the leadership of Johan Thevelein (VIB-KU Leuven), Wim Versées (VIB-VUB) and Veerle Janssens (KU Leuven). Its main focus was the Warburg effect, or the observation that tumors convert significantly higher amounts of sugar into lactate compared to healthy tissues.

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Sugar awakens cancer cells

While earlier research into cancer cell metabolism focused on mapping out metabolic peculiarities, this study clarifies the link between metabolic deviation and oncogenic potency in cancerous cells. Prof. Johan Thevelein (VIB-KU Leuven): “Our research reveals how the hyperactive sugar consumption of cancerous cells leads to a vicious cycle of continued stimulation of cancer development and growth. Thus, it is able to explain the correlation between the strength of the Warburg effect and tumor aggressiveness. This link between sugar and cancer has sweeping consequences. Our results provide a foundation for future research in this domain, which can now be performed with a much more precise and relevant focus.”

Yeast as an advantageous model organism

Yeast cell research was essential to the discovery, as these cells contain the same ‘Ras’ proteins commonly found in tumor cells, which can cause cancer in mutated form. Using yeast as a model organism, the research team examined the connection between Ras activity and the highly active sugar metabolism in yeast. Prof. Johan Thevelein (VIB-KU Leuven): “We observed in yeast that sugar degradation is linked via the intermediate fructose 1,6-biophosphate to the activation of Ras proteins, which stimulate the multiplication of both yeast and cancer cells. It is striking that this mechanism has been conserved throughout the long evolution of yeast cell to human.

More Teens Losing Sleep

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Researchers found that about 40 percent of adolescents in 2015 slept less than seven hours a night, which is 58 percent more than in 1991 and 17 percent more than in 2009. They further learned that the more time young people reported spending online, the less sleep they got. Teens who spent five hours a day online were 50 percent more likely to not sleep enough than their peers who only spent an hour online each day. If you are a young person who cannot seem to get enough sleep, you are not alone. A new study led by San Diego State University Professor of Psychology Jean Twenge finds that adolescents today are sleeping fewer hours per night than older generations. One possible reason? Young people are trading their sleep for smartphone time. Most sleep experts agree that adolescents need nine hours of sleep each night to be engaged and productive students; less than 7 hours is considered to be insufficient sleep. A peek into any bleary-eyed classroom in the country will tell you that many youths are sleep-deprived, but it’s unclear whether young people today are in fact sleeping less.

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The Monitoring the Future survey asked U.S. students in the 8th, 10th and 12th grades how frequently they got at least 7 hours of sleep, while the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System survey asked 9th-12th-grade students how many hours of sleep they got on an average school night. Combining and analyzing data from both surveys, the researchers found that about 40 percent of adolescents in 2015 slept less than 7 hours a night, which is 58 percent more than in 1991 and 17 percent more than in 2009. Delving further into the data, the researchers learned that the more time young people reported spending online, the less sleep they got. Teens who spent 5 hours a day online were 50 percent more likely to not sleep enough than their peers who only spent an hour online each day. For many, smartphones and tablets are an indispensable part of everyday life, so they key is moderation, Twenge stresses. Limiting usage to 2 hours a day should leave enough time for proper sleep, she says. And that’s valuable advice for young and old alike.

Learning and Staying in Shape Key to Longer Lifespan, Study Finds

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People who are overweight cut their life expectancy by two months for every extra pound of weight they carry, research suggests. A major study of the genes that underpin longevity has also found that education leads to a longer life, with almost a year added for each year spent studying beyond school. Other key findings are that people who give up smoking, study for longer and are open to new experiences might expect to live longer. Scientists at the University of Edinburgh analyzed genetic information from more than 600,000 people alongside records of their parents’ lifespan. Because people share half of their genetic information with each of their parents, the team were able to calculate the impact of various genes on life expectancy.

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Lifestyle choices are influenced to a certain extent by our DNA — genes, for example, have been linked to increased alcohol consumption and addiction. The researchers were therefore able to work out which have the greatest influence on lifespan. Their method was designed to rule out the chances that any observed associations could be caused by a separate, linked factor. This enabled them to pinpoint exactly which lifestyle factors cause people to live longer, or shorter, lives. They found that cigarette smoking and traits associated with lung cancer had the greatest impact on shortening lifespan. For example, smoking a packet of cigarettes per day over a lifetime knocks an average of seven years off life expectancy, they calculated. But smokers who give up can eventually expect to live as long as somebody who has never smoked. Body fat and other factors linked to diabetes also have a negative influence on life expectancy. The study also identified two new DNA differences that affect lifespan. The first — in a gene that affects blood cholesterol levels — reduces lifespan by around eight months. The second — in a gene linked to the immune system — adds around half a year to life expectancy. The research, published in Nature Communications, was funded by the Medical Research Council.